"robotnik" meaning in Old Polish

See robotnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rɔbɔtniːk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /rɔbɔtnik/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: robotnik m animacy unattested [canonical], robotnica [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas Proto-Slavic *orbъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *orbiti Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *orbotьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ Old Polish robotnik Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402. By surface analysis, robota + -nik. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*orbotьnikъ|etydate=1402|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos Proto-Balto-Slavic *árbas Proto-Slavic *orbъ Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei Proto-Slavic *-iti Proto-Slavic *orbiti Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *orbotьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ Old Polish robotnik [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*árbas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "causative suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éyeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-éitei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-iti", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbiti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-nós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-inas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ьnъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbotьnъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eykos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*orbotьnikъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "robotnik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="robotnik"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402., {{surf|zlw-opl|robota|-nik}} By surface analysis, robota + -nik Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!|f=robotnica}} robotnik m animacy unattested (female equivalent robotnica)
  1. worker
    Sense id: en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-h-unbn8x Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Sense id: en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 41 40 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 3 42 43 13
  3. (attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    serf
    Sense id: en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-K-2WBHcI Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 41 40 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 3 42 43 13
  4. servant, slave
    Sense id: en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-kE9ZIFAe Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymology trees: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with etymon: 4 40 41 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 41 40 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik: 3 42 43 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: robotnik roczny [noun]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "robotnik roczny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "robotnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "robotnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃erbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃órbʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*árbas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árbas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*orbъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ#Proto-Slavic:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*orbiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnikъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnikъ"
    ],
    [
      "robota",
      "robota#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*orbotьnikъ",
        "etydate": "1402",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ\nOld Polish robotnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbotьnъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbotьnikъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"robotnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"robotnik\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "robota",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, robota + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ\nOld Polish robotnik\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402. By surface analysis, robota + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robotnik m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "f": "robotnica"
      },
      "expansion": "robotnik m animacy unattested (female equivalent robotnica)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLVII:",
          "text": "Sąly robothnyczy, nyechay czinyą (si laboratores sunt, faciant, quod volunt)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-h-unbn8x",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 252, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Cszom segnal Goskowa robotnika, tom segnal... w mem",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "serf"
      ],
      "id": "en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-K-2WBHcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "serf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 41 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 40 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 43 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 10:",
          "text": "Sini Iudzini a ierusalemske chcecye sobye podbycz w robotnyki a w robotnyce (in servos et ancillas)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-robotnik-zlw-opl-noun-kE9ZIFAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔbɔtniːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔbɔtnik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robotnik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Old Polish entries with etymon",
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "szl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "robotnik roczny"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "robotnik"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "robotnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₃erbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*h₃órbʰos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃órbʰos#Proto-Indo-European:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*árbas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/árbas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*orbъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbъ#Proto-Slavic:_servant"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éitei",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
    ],
    [
      "*-iti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*orbiti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnъ"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnikъ"
    ],
    [
      "*orbotьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotьnikъ"
    ],
    [
      "robota",
      "robota#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*orbotьnikъ",
        "etydate": "1402",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ\nOld Polish robotnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*árbas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbotьnъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*orbotьnikъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"robotnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"robotnik\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "robota",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, robota + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *árbas\nProto-Slavic *orbъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *orbiti\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ\nOld Polish robotnik\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *orbotьnikъ. First attested in 1402. By surface analysis, robota + -nik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "robotnik m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "robotnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!",
        "f": "robotnica"
      },
      "expansion": "robotnik m animacy unattested (female equivalent robotnica)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [End of the 15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page XLVII:",
          "text": "Sąly robothnyczy, nyechay czinyą (si laboratores sunt, faciant, quod volunt)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1920 [1402], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 252, Płońsk:",
          "text": "Cszom segnal Goskowa robotnika, tom segnal... w mem",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "serf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Masovia) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "serf"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “II Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 28, 10:",
          "text": "Sini Iudzini a ierusalemske chcecye sobye podbycz w robotnyki a w robotnyce (in servos et ancillas)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔbɔtniːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔbɔtnik/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "robotnik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for robotnik meaning in Old Polish (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'robotnik m animacy unattested' in 'robotnik m animacy unattested (female equivalent robotnica)'",
  "path": [
    "robotnik"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "robotnik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.